• Bacterial infection: The most common cause is a bacterial infection, often by Staphylococcus species.
• Seborrheic dermatitis: A skin condition that causes flaking and greasiness, contributing to blepharitis.
• Rosacea: A skin condition that affects the face and can also lead to eyelid inflammation.
• Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD): Blocked or malfunctioning oil glands in the eyelids can cause or worsen blepharitis.
• Allergies: Reactions to allergens like makeup, contact lenses, or other environmental factors can lead to inflammation.

Symptoms:

• Red, swollen eyelids
• Itchy or burning eyes
• Crusty or flaky skin on the eyelids, particularly upon waking
• Gritty feeling in the eyes, similar to having sand in them
• Sensitivity to light
• Watery eyes
• Dry eyes

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is typically made by an eye doctor based on symptoms and an examination of the eyelids. Sometimes, a sample of eyelid debris is tested to identify any bacteria or fungi.

Treatment:

• Good eyelid hygiene: Regular cleaning of the eyelids with a warm compress and gentle scrubbing with diluted baby shampoo or special eyelid cleansers can help reduce symptoms.
• Antibiotics: Topical antibiotics (eye drops or ointments) are often prescribed. In some cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary.
• Steroid eye drops: These may be used to reduce inflammation.
• Artificial tears: To relieve dryness associated with blepharitis.
• Managing underlying conditions: Treating conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or rosacea can help control blepharitis.

Complications:

• Chronic discomfort: Blepharitis is often a chronic condition, meaning it can cause ongoing discomfort.
• Stye or chalazion: Blocked glands in the eyelids can lead to these painful lumps.
• Dry eye syndrome: The inflammation can affect tear production or the tear film, leading to dry eyes.
• Corneal issues: In severe cases, blepharitis can lead to inflammation or scarring of the cornea, which can affect vision.

Managing blepharitis usually involves a combination of treatments and ongoing eyelid hygiene to keep symptoms under control. Contact Hesla Optometry today if you or a loved one is experiencing this condition